Ocean and You
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Mythbusters: Environmental Edition

Myth Reality
Most trash on the beach is due to offshore dumping BUSTED! Almost all the trash on the beach starts as litter on the beach. The largest volume is fishing line, and there are more individual cigarette butts than anything else. See my Us Vs Them webpage.
Trash breaks down in the ocean, doesn't it? BUSTED! This trash sorting activity helps kids understand the lifetimes of marine debris. If Geoffrey Chaucer had left fishing line in the ocean, it would still be here today.
There's an island of trash as large as Texas in the ocean PLAUSIBLE - There is a vast amount of plastic debris in the ocean, covering an area larger than Texas. It is a serious problem. But it's not as dense as we imagine, and not an island. See videos by Jean Michel Cousteau and Five Gyres.
The main human impact on the ocean is pollution BUSTED! A number of different human impacts are included in my Save the Ocean Game Habitat loss, overfishing, ocean acidification .. the list goes on.
Most oil in the ocean is due to spills BUSTED! Most oil comes from underwater seeps and runoff from land. See Us Vs Them
Oil spills are easy to clean up. BUSTED! I added a map of the Gulf of Mexico to a self contained oil spill kit.
Melting of the Arctic Sea Ice causes sea level rise BUSTED! Arctic ice is already in the ocean. This lesson plan and cut-and-paste worksheet should help.
Mile for mile, electric cars have a lower carbon footprint than traditional cars. PLAUSIBLE - it depends on where you live and changing technology. Printable discussion of electric cars
Toilets fluch backwards in Australia BUSTED! The world is much larger than your toilet; check out Bad Coriolis and Scientific American .
If we just .... Does it make a big difference?
Small things add up and big things are good. BUSTED! What matters is how big the changes are relative to the normal state. Some thoughts on Small Things
turn off lights and/or use fluorescent bulbs BUSTED! Most of our home energy budget goes to heating
turn off the water while brushing our teeth BUSTED! Most of our home water use goes on lawns
put everthing plastic in the recycle bin BUSTED! Most types of plastic aren't recyclable in most towns. Recycling Plastic
get a reusable shopping bag PLAUSIBLE if you remember to use it
stop drinking bottled water CONFIRMED! See The story of bottled water
drive 5-10 MPH slower PLAUSIBLE but driving less is better
use cloth diapers instead of disposable BUSTED! - unless you hand was your diapers in cold water, with no bleach and line dry.
become a vegetarian PLAUSIBLE Eat low on the food chain, eat healthy - sounds pretty good.


Ocean Literacy Principles
Essential Principle Resource
EP1: The earth has one big ocean with many parts printable explorations with an inflatable globe
EP5: The ocean supports diverse life and ecosystems videos of swimming Invertebrates and Vertebrates

Ocean And You, 2630 Carisbrook Dr, Oakland, CA, 94611
Cynthia@OceanAndYou.com 510-808-4075